Camping at Lakes: Gear, Regulations, and Best Practices

Camping beside a lake combines water, views, and access to swimming or fishing in one place. This guide explains how to choose a campsite, what to pack, how to stay safe, and how to camp responsibly so you can enjoy lakes across the United States.

Choosing a Lakeside Campsite

Not every lake allows camping, and rules vary widely between states and managing agencies. Before you go:

Check the official park, forest, or reservoir website to confirm whether camping is allowed and if reservations are required.
Learn the difference between developed campgrounds (numbered sites, fire rings, bathrooms) and dispersed camping (only allowed in certain public lands with specific rules).
Consider noise and access: sites closer to boat ramps and main roads may be louder, while more remote sites are quieter but may have fewer services.

Lake Camping Gear Checklist

Shelter and Sleep System

Weather-appropriate tent or hammock with rain fly.
Ground tarp or footprint to protect the bottom of your tent.
Sleeping bag rated for expected nighttime lows.
Sleeping pad or air mattress for insulation and comfort.

Cooking and Food

Portable camp stove and fuel (do not rely solely on campfires).
Basic cookware: pot, pan, utensils, cutting board, and knife.
Cooler with ice or ice packs if you plan to bring perishable food.
Food storage: bear-proof containers or sealed bins where wildlife (bears, raccoons, rodents) is a concern.

Clothing and Personal Items

Layered clothing for changing temperatures near the water.
Swimwear and quick-drying towels.
Rain jacket and possibly rain pants.
Sturdy shoes and/or water shoes for rocky shorelines.
Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and broad-spectrum sunscreen.
Insect repellent for mosquitoes and other biting insects.

Safety and Miscellaneous

First-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and any personal medications.
Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries.
Reliable water source: potable water from the campground or water treatment options (filters, tablets) if needed.
Map or offline navigation in case cell signal is weak.
Trash bags to pack out all garbage and keep the campsite clean.

Fire Safety at Lakes

Campfires are a classic part of camping but must be handled carefully—especially in dry conditions.

Check current fire regulations and bans before your trip and again when you arrive at the lake.
Use designated fire rings or grills where provided instead of creating new fire scars.
Keep fires small and never leave them unattended, particularly near dry grasses or brush.
Fully extinguish fires by drowning them with water, stirring the ashes, and feeling for remaining heat.

Camping Near the Water: Extra Considerations

Being close to a lake is convenient, but it does require extra care:

Avoid camping on unstable or undercut banks that could erode or collapse, especially after heavy rain.
Keep tents and gear a safe distance from the waterline in case water levels rise or waves increase.
Supervise children closely around the shoreline, docks, and steep drop-offs at all times.

Leave No Trace Around Lakes

Lakes and their shorelines are sensitive environments. Following Leave No Trace principles helps keep them beautiful and healthy for future visitors.

Use established campsites and trails instead of creating new ones.
Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter—including fishing line and small plastics that can harm wildlife.
Use restrooms where available; otherwise follow local guidance for proper waste disposal.
Avoid washing dishes or bathing directly in the lake; use a small basin and dispose of gray water away from the shoreline.

Noise, Light, and Respect for Others

Many people visit lakes for peace and quiet. Be considerate of other campers:

Observe posted quiet hours in campgrounds.
Avoid bright lights shining into neighboring campsites at night.
Keep music at a reasonable volume or use headphones.